Louisiana (New France) - Wikipedia. Louisiana (French: La Louisiane; by 1. Under French control 1. King Louis XIV, by French explorer Ren. It originally covered an expansive territory that included most of the drainage basin of the Mississippi River and stretched from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and from the Appalachian Mountains to the Rocky Mountains. Louisiana was divided into two regions, known as Upper Louisiana (French: la Haute- Louisiane), which began north of the Arkansas River, and Lower Louisiana (French: la Basse- Louisiane). As a result of its defeat in the Seven Years' War, France was forced to cede the eastern part of the territory in 1. British, and the western part to Spain as compensation for that country's loss of Florida. France regained sovereignty of the western territory in the secret Treaty of San Ildefonso of 1. But strained by obligations in Europe, Napoleon Bonaparte decided to sell the territory to the United States in the Louisiana Purchase of 1. France's presence in Louisiana. The United States ceded part of the Louisiana Purchase to the United Kingdom in the Treaty of 1. This section lies above the 4. Alberta and Saskatchewan. Boundaries, settlement and geography. Within this vast territory, only two areas saw substantial French settlement: Upper Louisiana (French: Haute- Louisiane), also known as the Illinois Country (French: Pays des Illinois), which consisted of settlements in what are now the states of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana; and Lower Louisiana, which comprised parts of the modern states of Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Alabama. Both areas were dominated numerically by Native American tribal populations. In the mid- 1. 72. Louisiana (French: La Louisiane; by 1879 . Under French control 1682 to 17 (nominally) to 1803, the area was named in honor of King Louis XIV, by French. A pacata vida de um menino dos p. Se antes ele passava os dias pescando, ca Louisiana Story es una pel. Flaherty con Joseph Boudreaux, Lionel Le Blanc, Frank Hardy, E. Louisiana had some 2. French, plus 1,5. In contrast, Louisiana Indians numbered well over 3. To the east was territory disputed with the British colonies on the Atlantic seaboard; the French claim extended to the Appalachian Mountains. The Rocky Mountains marked the western extent of the French claim, while Louisiana's southern border was the Gulf of Mexico. The general flatness of the land aided movement through the territory; its average elevation is less than 1,0. It was first explored by the French in the 1. Fort Maurepas, near modern Biloxi, Mississippi, in 1. A colonial government soon emerged, with its capital originally at Mobile, later at Biloxi, and finally at New Orleans (in 1. The government was led by a Governor- general, and Louisiana became an increasingly important colony in the early 1. Whereas the earliest settlers of Upper Louisiana mostly came from French Canada, Lower Louisiana was colonized by people from all over the French colonial empire, with various waves coming from Canada, France, and the French West Indies. As noted above, Upper Louisiana was primarily settled by colonists from French Canada. Genevieve across the river in today's Missouri. A royal ordinance of 1. France south of the Great Lakes and north of the mouth of the Ohio River, which would include the lower Missouri Valley as well as both banks of the Mississippi. The outposts at Ouiatenon (on the upper Wabash near present- day Lafayette, Indiana), Chicago, Fort Miamis (near present- day Fort Wayne, Indiana), and Prairie du Chien operated as dependencies of Canada. Thomas Gage (then commandant at Montreal) explained in 1. Louisiana and Canada wasn't exact, it was understood the upper Mississippi (above the mouth of the Illinois) was in Canadian trading territory. This became a French fur- trading center, connected to trading posts on the Missouri and Upper Mississippi rivers, leading to later French settlement in that area. In the 1. 76. 2 Treaty of Fontainebleau, France ceded Louisiana west of the Mississippi River to Spain, its ally in the war, as compensation for the loss of Spanish Florida to Britain. La okra contiene un jugo mucilaginoso que le da el poder pegajoso en el famoso plato gumbo Criollo de Louisiana. Historia de la Gastronom La compra de la Louisiana fou una transacci French explorers and frontiersmen, such as Pedro Vial, were often employed as guides and interpreters by the Spanish and later by the Americans. The Spanish lieutenant governors at St. Louis maintained the traditional . It is distinguished from both Louisiana French and the various forms of Canadian French, such as Acadian. The dialect continued to be spoken around the Midwest, particularly in Missouri, through the 2. It is nearly extinct today, with only a few elderly speakers still able to use it. The objectives were to locate a Northwest Passage to China; to exploit the territory's natural resources, such as fur and mineral ores; and to convert the native population to Catholicism. Fur traders began exploring the pays d'en haut (upper country around the Great Lakes) at the time. In 1. 65. 9, Pierre- Esprit Radisson and M. Priests founded missions, such as the Mission of Sault Sainte Marie in 1. On May 1. 7, 1. 67. Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette began the exploration of the Mississippi River, which they called the Sioux Tongo (the large river) or Michissipi. They reached the mouth of the Arkansas River, and then returned upstream, having learned that the great river ran toward the Gulf of Mexico, not toward the Pacific Ocean as they had presumed. In 1. 67. 5, Marquette founded a mission in the Native American village of Kaskaskias on the Illinois River. A permanent settlement was made by 1. In 1. 68. 2, Cavelier de La Salle and the Italian Henri de Tonti descended to the Mississippi delta. They built Fort Prud'homme (later the city of Memphis) and claimed French sovereignty on the whole of the valley, which they called Louisiane in honor of the Louis XIV of France. They sealed alliances with the Quapaw Indians. In April 1. 68. 2, they arrived at the mouth of the Mississippi. La Salle eventually returned to Versailles, where he convinced the Minister of the Marine to grant the command of Louisiana to him. He claimed that Louisiana was close to New Spain by drawing a map showing the Mississippi as much farther west than it really was. With four ships and 3. La Salle set sail for Louisiana. La Salle was not able to find the river's mouth in the Mississippi River Delta and attempted to establish a colony on the Texas coast. El clima de Miami es tropical, la temperatura media anual es de 25 La Salle was assassinated in 1. Navasota, Texas. Summary chronology. He establishes a camp at Fort Saint Louis; but his mission fails, in part because he fails to rediscover the Mississippi's mouth. Denis founds Natchitoches, the oldest permanent settlement in Louisiana. Fort Rosalie is established on a bluff overlooking the Mississippi River; the settlement became the town of Natchez. Illinois Country is detached from Canada to be governed by Louisiana (Haute- Louisiane). New Orleans is founded, at a crescent in the river, for protection against flooding. The first ships bringing black slaves from Africa arrive at Mobile. The rest of Louisiana, including New Orleans, is formally ceded to Spain and incorporated as Luisiana or Spanish Louisiana into the Spanish Empire. Pierre Lacl. Louis. The terms of the Treaty of Fontainebleau are revealed. In the Rebellion of 1. Creole and German settlers force the new Spanish governor to flee. Spain quells the rebellion, executes the leaders and officially takes possession, imposing Spanish law. France declares war on Great Britain, in support of the American revolution. Spain declares war on Great Britain. The Treaty of Paris officially ends hostilities between the U. S., with its French and Spanish allies, and Great Britain. The Great New Orleans Fire (1. New Orleans, which is subsequently rebuilt in Spanish style. Spain declares war on the French Republic in the French Revolutionary Wars. France defeats Spain in the War of the Pyrenees, ended by the Second Treaty of San Ildefonso. France regains Louisiana in 1. Third Treaty of San Ildefonso. The Treaty of Aranjuez confirms the Spanish retrocession to France. Napoleon Bonaparte sells Louisiana to the United States, a few weeks after sending a prefect to New Orleans to assume control. In New Orleans, Spain officially transfers (Lower) Louisiana to France in November. Three weeks later, in December, France officially cedes it to the United States. In St. Louis in March, Three Flags Day, Spain officially transfers Upper Louisiana to France, which then officially cedes it to the United States. Political and administrative organization. Louis XIV and his successors tried to impose their absolutist ambitions on the colony, often without giving the colonial administration enough financial means to do its work. Absolutism. The reign of Henry IV gave an important impetus to the colonisation of New France. Henry IV, the first Bourbon king, was personally interested in foreign affairs. In the 1. 7th century, the ministers Richelieu and later Colbert advanced colonial politics. Louis XIV and his ministers were worried about the size of the kingdom, over which they constantly competed with other European nations. European rivalry and a game of political alliances greatly marked the history of Louisiana, in direct and indirect ways. Within those shifting conditions, the French desire to limit British influence in the New World was a constant in royal politics. The Sun King took care to limit the appearance of intermediary bodies and countervailing powers in North America. He did not want an assembly of notables or parliament. In the 1. 66. 0s, the colony was royal property. In 1. 68. 5, Louis XIV banned all publishing in New France. Between 1. 71. 2 and 1. French possession came under the control of Antoine Crozat, a rich businessman, then under that of the Mississippi Company (created by John Law), which recruited immigrants to settle the colony. In 1. 73. 1, Louisiana reverted to royal rule. In contrast to Metropolitan France, the government used laws in the colony based on those of Paris (rather egalitarian for the time). This served as an equaliser for a while; riots and revolts against authority were rare. But, the centralised government had difficulty maintaining communications over the long distance and sailing time that separated France from Louisiana. Toward the end of the 1.
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